Theological Concepts

A Deep Dive into Holy Conquest: Lessons for Modern Faith


What Does Holy Conquest Really Mean?

Joshua 6:21

Then they devoted all in the city to destruction, both men and women, young and old, oxen, sheep, and donkeys, with the edge of the sword.

Trusting in God's sovereignty, even when His ways surpass human understanding, brings freedom and victory to those who obey His commands
Trusting in God's sovereignty, even when His ways surpass human understanding, brings freedom and victory to those who obey His commands

Key Facts

Term Name

Holy Conquest

Concept Type

Theological

Key Takeaways

  • Holy Conquest emphasizes God's sovereignty through obedience, as seen in Joshua 6:21.
  • The concept highlights spiritual alignment with divine will over human strategy in achieving divine purposes.
  • Modern applications challenge believers to trust God's guidance even when commands conflict with contemporary ethics.

What is Holy Conquest?

Holy Conquest describes the divine act of God guiding His people to possess the land He has promised, exemplified by the Israelites' obedience in Joshua 6:21.

This concept centers on faith-driven action and strict adherence to God’s commands, as seen when the Israelites destroyed Jericho after marching around the city for seven days. True conquest is spiritual, not merely military; success depends on trusting God’s power instead of human strength. The narrative in Joshua 6:21 illustrates this principle in action, where the walls fell only after following God’s specific instructions.

Understanding Holy Conquest highlights God’s sovereignty over creation and His partnership with those who obey Him. This idea sets the stage for exploring how obedience and faith intertwine in biblical narratives of divine purpose.

Theological Foundations of Holy Conquest

The theological foundations of Holy Conquest are rooted in God's covenantal relationship with Israel, His sovereign authority over creation, and the expectation of faith-driven obedience from His people.

This concept is biblically grounded in God’s covenant with Israel, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:6-7, where He declares them His treasured possession to execute His purposes. The conquest of Canaan under Joshua (Joshua 6:21) exemplifies divine sovereignty, where success hinged not on military might but on strict adherence to God’s commands. Central to this framework is faith: Israel’s obedience to march around Jericho demonstrated trust in God’s power to dismantle obstacles, affirming that true conquest is spiritual alignment with His will.

Modern interpretations often critique such narratives as endorsing violence, yet the biblical context frames them as divine justice and covenantal fulfillment. God’s character is revealed as both holy and just, requiring the eradication of idolatrous cultures to establish a people set apart for Himself. This perspective invites reflection on how divine authority intersects with human agency, setting the stage for deeper exploration of God’s moral governance.

Trust is the cornerstone of divine conquest, where faith in God's power and sovereignty dismantles life's obstacles and establishes a people set apart for His purposes.
Trust is the cornerstone of divine conquest, where faith in God's power and sovereignty dismantles life's obstacles and establishes a people set apart for His purposes.

Holy Conquest in Joshua 6:21

The fall of Jericho in Joshua 6:21 exemplifies Holy Conquest as a theologically significant act where divine instruction and covenantal promise converge.

In this passage, the Israelites’ obedience to God’s unconventional battle plan - marching around the city and blowing trumpets - culminated in the walls’ collapse (Joshua 6:20). The verse states, 'So they devoted the city to the Lord and destroyed with the sword every living thing in it - men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep and donkeys' (Joshua 6:21), illustrating the completeness of God’s command. This total destruction, though challenging to modern sensibilities, reflects the covenantal requirement for holiness and separation from idolatrous cultures. The event underscores that Holy Conquest is not about human strategy but about faith-driven alignment with God’s will, ensuring the fulfillment of His promise to give Canaan to Israel (Deuteronomy 7:6-7).

Trusting in God's promise, even when the path ahead seems uncertain, leads to the fulfillment of His will and the manifestation of His power.
Trusting in God's promise, even when the path ahead seems uncertain, leads to the fulfillment of His will and the manifestation of His power.

Holy Conquest and Divine Judgment

The conquest of Canaan reveals Holy Conquest as both a divine blessing for faithful obedience and a judgment against unrepentant idolatry.

In Joshua 6:21, the Israelites' destruction of Jericho fulfilled God's command to eradicate a culture steeped in sin (Deuteronomy 7:6-7), illustrating how conquest served divine justice while securing covenantal promises. This dual purpose creates theological tension between God's holiness and mercy, as the same act that rewards obedience also enacts judgment.

Modern readers often struggle to reconcile such narratives with contemporary ethics, questioning how a just God could demand total destruction. Scholars note that these accounts emphasize covenantal accountability and the seriousness of idolatry, yet they also challenge believers to grapple with divine justice in a world where evil persists. This complexity invites reflection on how God's sovereignty and human responsibility intersect in acts of judgment and redemption.

Finding redemption not in human conquest, but in wholehearted trust in God's divine justice and mercy
Finding redemption not in human conquest, but in wholehearted trust in God's divine justice and mercy

Why Holy Conquest Matters Today

Holy Conquest remains relevant today as it challenges believers to navigate the tension between divine authority and ethical responsibility in obedience.

For modern faith, it underscores the necessity of trusting God's guidance even when His commands defy human understanding, as seen in Joshua 6:21 where the Israelites followed an unconventional battle plan to claim Jericho. The cost of obedience - such as the total destruction commanded in Deuteronomy 7:6-7 - invites reflection on how far believers must go to align with God's will, even when it conflicts with contemporary moral frameworks. These narratives compel believers to examine whether their obedience is rooted in faith or fear, and whether they prioritize divine justice over personal comfort.

The ethical implications of Holy Conquest urge believers to grapple with how divine commands intersect with modern values, particularly in contexts of violence or cultural erasure. While the Old Testament accounts frame such acts as covenantal necessity, they also challenge readers to consider how God's holiness demands radical commitment, even as His mercy ultimately prevails through redemption in Christ.

Going Deeper

To further explore the complexities of Holy Conquest, consider engaging with scholarly commentaries and cross-referencing related biblical narratives.

Examine detailed commentaries on the Book of Joshua, such as those by John Calvin or contemporary scholars like John H. Walton, to understand historical and theological contexts. Additionally, explore theological debates on divine violence in Scripture, and compare Holy Conquest with other narratives, such as the conquest of Ai (Joshua 7-8) or the campaign against the Midianites (Numbers 31), to observe recurring themes of obedience and divine justice.

Further Reading

Key Scripture Mentions

Joshua 6:21

The Israelites destroyed Jericho completely as commanded by God, exemplifying Holy Conquest.

Deuteronomy 7:6-7

God's covenant with Israel to be a holy people, requiring obedience and separation from idolatrous cultures.

Related Concepts

Covenant (Theological Concepts)

God's binding agreement with Israel, central to the theological framework of Holy Conquest.

Divine Judgment (Theological Concepts)

The dual nature of Holy Conquest as both covenantal blessing and judgment against idolatry.

Obedience (Terms)

The requirement for Israel's success in Holy Conquest, demonstrated in their actions at Jericho.

Glossary