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Who Was Melchizedek in the Bible?


Who Was Melchizedek?

Hebrews 7:1

For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

In the presence of divine authority, humanity finds redemption and blessing through the eternal priesthood of Jesus Christ
In the presence of divine authority, humanity finds redemption and blessing through the eternal priesthood of Jesus Christ

Key Facts

Term Name

Melchizedek

Role

Priest-King of Salem

Born

Unknown

Died

Unknown

Key Takeaways

  • Melchizedek was a priest-king of Salem who blessed Abraham after his battle with kings.
  • His name 'Melchizedek' means 'king of righteousness' and 'Salem' signifies peace.
  • He foreshadows Jesus' eternal priesthood in Hebrews 7:1-3.

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Melchizedek, an enigmatic priest-king, appears unexpectedly in Genesis 14:18-20 to bless Abraham after his battle against the kings. He offers a glimpse into a significant spiritual truth, despite his lack of detailed background.

His name, meaning 'king of righteousness' (from 'Melki' and 'Zedek') and 'Salem' (peace), reflects his dual role as a royal priest of divine justice and tranquility. In Genesis 14:18-20, he brings bread and wine - a symbolic act later echoed in the Eucharist - and pronounces a blessing on Abraham, who in turn gives him tithes. This interaction is striking because Melchizedek’s sudden appearance, lack of genealogy, and spiritual authority elevate him above Abraham, the patriarch. His brief narrative role, with no further mention in Genesis, underscores his mysterious, almost timeless significance, setting the stage for his theological interpretation in Hebrews.

Further Reading

Key Scripture Mentions

Genesis 14:18-20

Melchizedek blesses Abraham with bread and wine after his victory over kings.

Hebrews 7:1-3

Describes Melchizedek as a priest of God Most High with no genealogy, symbolizing eternal priesthood.

Related Concepts

Abraham (Figures)

The patriarch blessed by Melchizedek, central to the Abrahamic covenant.

Priesthood of Christ (Theological Concepts)

Melchizedek's priesthood prefigures Jesus' eternal, sinless priesthood in Hebrews.

Bread and Wine (Symbols)

Symbolic elements in Melchizedek's blessing, later echoed in the Eucharist.

Glossary