Chapter Summary
Core Passages from Matthew 7
Matthew 7:1"Judge not, that you be not judged."
This verse warns us not to have a critical or condemning spirit toward others, reminding us that we will be held to the same standard we use.Matthew 7:7"Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you."
Jesus encourages us to be persistent in our relationship with God, promising that He responds to those who seek Him.Matthew 7:12"So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets."
Often called the Golden Rule, this verse summarizes the entire ethical teaching of the Bible in one simple command.
Historical & Cultural Context
Logs, Specks, and the Heart of Judgment
Jesus is finishing His famous Sermon on the Mount on a hillside in Galilee. He has already taught about the heart of the law and how to pray, and now He turns to how we treat others. The atmosphere is one of deep challenge as He calls His followers to a higher standard of love and integrity.
Two Paths and a Solid Foundation
The chapter moves from specific commands about judging and prayer to a series of warnings about the future. Jesus uses simple, everyday examples like gates, trees, and houses to explain spiritual truths. By the end, the crowd is stunned because He speaks with a power they have never heard from their usual religious teachers.
The Conclusion of the Sermon
As Jesus wraps up His teaching on the mountainside, He focuses on the practical application of everything He has said. He moves from how we view others in Matthew 7:1-5 to how we should approach God in Matthew 7:7-11. This final section of the sermon is designed to force the listeners to make a choice about how they will live.
Humble Hearts and Wise Eyes (Matthew 7:1-6)
1 "Judge not, that you be not judged."
2 For with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and with the measure you use it will be measured to you.
3 Why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye?
4 Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when there is the log in your own eye?
5 You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.
6 "Do not give dogs what is holy, and do not throw your pearls before pigs, lest they trample them underfoot and turn to attack you."
Commentary:
Focus on your own faults before trying to fix others.
The Goodness of the Father (Matthew 7:7-12)
7 "Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you."
8 For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks it will be opened.
9 Or which one of you, if his son asks him for bread, will give him a stone?
10 Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent?
11 If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!
12 "So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets."
Commentary:
Trust God's goodness and treat others the way you want to be treated.
Choosing the Right Path (Matthew 7:13-23)
13 "Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many."
14 For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.
15 "Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves."
16 You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
17 So, every healthy tree bears good fruit, but the diseased tree bears bad fruit.
18 A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit.
19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
20 Thus you will recognize them by their fruits.
21 "Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven."
22 On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’
23 And then will I declare to them, 'I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.'
Commentary:
Choose the narrow path of obedience and watch for the fruit in people's lives.
A Foundation That Stands (Matthew 7:24-29)
24 "Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock."
25 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock.
26 And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand.
27 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.
28 And when Jesus finished these sayings, the crowds were astonished at his teaching,
29 for he was teaching them as one who had authority, and not as their scribes.
Commentary:
Build your life on the solid foundation of doing what Jesus says.
Practical Wisdom for Kingdom Living
Merciful Judgment
Jesus teaches that we should be more concerned with our own sins than the sins of others. When we stop being critical, we are able to help others with a spirit of grace.
The Generosity of God
This chapter highlights that God is a loving Father who wants to give good things to His children. We are encouraged to be persistent and confident when we talk to Him.
Active Obedience
Faith is not about saying the right words or doing religious activities. It is about a life that is transformed by actually doing what Jesus says.
Applying Jesus' Final Instructions
Jesus tells us in Matthew 7:3-5 to look at our own faults first. When you realize how much grace you need for your own 'logs,' you naturally become more patient with the 'specks' in others.
Matthew 7:7-8 encourages you to keep asking, seeking, and knocking. Trust that God is a good Father who only gives what is truly best for you, even if the timing or the answer is different than you expected.
Look at the 'fruit' of your life as described in Matthew 7:16-20. True followers are those who do not call Him 'Lord' but actually do the will of the Father in their daily actions.
Building a Life That Lasts
Jesus concludes His sermon by showing that the kingdom of heaven is about a relationship that leads to action. He reveals God as a generous Father who invites us to ask for help and follow the path of life. The ultimate message is that hearing His words is not enough. We must build our lives on the solid rock of obedience to truly know Him.
What This Means for Us Today
Jesus invites us to move beyond listening to His words and to start living them out. By choosing the narrow path and building on the rock, we find a life that can weather any storm.
- What is one 'log' in your own life that you need to deal with today?
- How can you practice the Golden Rule in a difficult relationship this week?
- In what area of your life do you need to start 'doing' rather than 'hearing'?
Further Reading
Immediate Context
Connections Across Scripture
A very similar sermon given by Jesus that covers many of the same points about judging and foundations.
A passage that echoes Jesus' warning about being a 'doer' of the word and not just a 'hearer'.
Discussion Questions
- What does it look like to 'take the log out of your own eye' in a real-life situation?
- Why do you think Jesus describes the path to life as 'narrow' and 'hard'?
- How does the story of the two builders change the way you think about your daily habits?