Chapter Summary
Core Passages from Mark 7
Mark 7:6-7And he said to them, "Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, "'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.
And he said to them, 'Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, "This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. In vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men."' This verse highlights that religious activity is meaningless if our hearts aren't actually connected to God.Mark 7:15There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.
'There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.' Jesus shifts the focus of holiness from dietary laws to the moral state of our inner selves.Mark 7:37And they were astonished beyond measure, saying, "He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak."
And they were astonished beyond measure, saying, 'He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.' This shows that Jesus' power brings total restoration and wholeness to those who are suffering.
Historical & Cultural Context
Confronting Empty Traditions and Religious Hypocrisy
The chapter begins with a confrontation in Galilee between Jesus and religious leaders from Jerusalem. These leaders notice that Jesus' disciples are not following the traditional hand-washing rituals before eating. This leads to a deep discussion about how human traditions can sometimes get in the way of God's actual commands, referencing the hypocrisy of those who honor God with words but not with their lives.
Extending Grace to the Outsider and the Hurting
Following this debate, Jesus travels to the Gentile regions of Tyre and Sidon, moving away from the Jewish crowds. Here, He encounters a woman from a different cultural background who shows incredible persistence and faith. This section, together with the healing of a deaf man in the Decapolis, shows that Jesus' mission of restoration now includes all people, not only the house of Israel.
The Conflict Over Tradition and the Power of Faith
In Mark 7:1-5, the scene opens with the Pharisees and scribes questioning Jesus about His disciples' hygiene. This sets the stage for a major teaching moment where Jesus redefines what it means to be clean or unclean in the eyes of God.
Tradition vs. Truth (Mark 7:1-13)
1 Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem,
2 they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.
3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly, holding to the tradition of the elders,
4 and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as the washing of cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.
5 And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?”
6 And he said to them, "Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, "'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me;
7 in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.
8 You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.
9 And he said to them, “You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition!
10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’
11 But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban”’ (that is, given to God) -
12 then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother,
13 thus making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do."
Commentary:
Jesus warns that following human rules while ignoring God's love is hypocrisy.
The Source of Defilement (Mark 7:14-23)
14 And he called the people to him again and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand:
15 There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.
16 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”
17 And when he had entered the house and left the people, his disciples asked him about the parable.
18 And he said to them, "Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him,
19 since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?” (Thus he declared all foods clean.)
20 And he said, “What comes out of a person is what defiles him.
21 For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, foolishness.
23 All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”
Commentary:
True impurity comes from the evil thoughts and desires inside our hearts.
A Mother's Bold Faith (Mark 7:24-30)
24 And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon. And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden.
25 But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell down at his feet.
26 Now the woman was a Gentile, a Syrophoenician by birth. And she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter.
27 And he said to her, “Let the children be fed first, for it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs.”
28 But she answered him, “Yes, Lord; yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs.”
29 And he said to her, “For this statement you may go your way; the demon has left your daughter.”
30 And she went home and found the child lying in bed and the demon gone.
Commentary:
A non-Jewish woman's persistent faith leads to her daughter's miraculous healing.
Ears to Hear (Mark 7:31-37)
31 Then he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis.
32 And they brought to him a man who was deaf and had a speech impediment, and they begged him to lay his hand on him.
33 And taking him aside from the crowd privately, he put his fingers into his ears, and after spitting touched his tongue.
34 And looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.”
35 And his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly.
36 And Jesus charged them to tell no one. But the more he charged them, the more zealously they proclaimed it.
37 And they were astonished beyond measure, saying, "He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak."
Commentary:
Jesus restores a man's hearing and speech, showing His power to make all things new.
The Heart of the Matter and the Reach of Grace
Heart over Ritual
Jesus emphasizes that God considers the 'why' behind our actions instead of only the 'what'. Outward religious shows mean nothing if the heart is full of pride, greed, or selfishness.
Universal Grace
By healing the Syrophoenician woman's daughter and the man in the Decapolis, Jesus shows that His mission is for everyone. He breaks down the walls between 'insiders' and 'outsiders,' proving that faith is the only requirement for His mercy.
The Power of Faith
The woman's persistence shows that coming to Jesus with humility and trust is what matters most. She didn't rely on her status or her goodness, but on His character and His ability to help.
Applying the Lessons of Mark 7 to Your Life
Look at Mark 7:8-9 and ask if your religious habits make you more or less loving toward others. If your 'rules' provide excuses to avoid helping people or being kind, you might be prioritizing tradition over God's actual commands.
In Mark 7:19, Jesus removes the focus from external rules to internal character. For you, this means that holiness isn't about what you eat or the rituals you perform, but about letting God transform your thoughts and motives.
Like the woman in Mark 7:28, you can approach God with total honesty and humility. Even when life feels difficult or you feel unworthy, you can trust that God has enough grace to meet your needs if you keep seeking Him.
The Heart is the Real Issue
Mark shows us that Jesus is not interested in religious performance. He wants our hearts. In this chapter, Jesus exposes the emptiness of rules that do not lead to love and demonstrates His power to heal those who are far off. The message is clear: God's grace is deeper than our traditions and wide enough for everyone who comes to Him in faith.
What This Means for Us Today
Jesus invites us to stop hiding behind rituals and bring our messy, honest hearts to Him. He is the one who can open our ears and cleanse our spirits from the inside out.
- Where am I 'going through the motions' in my faith today?
- How can I be more like the woman who wouldn't give up on seeking Jesus' mercy?
- Who in my life needs to see the 'opened' ears and heart that only Jesus can provide?
Further Reading
Immediate Context
Connections Across Scripture
A parallel account of the same events, providing additional details on the conversation with the Pharisees.
The original prophecy Jesus quotes regarding people who honor God with their lips but not their hearts.
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think it is often easier to follow outward religious rules than to work on the condition of our hearts?
- What are some 'modern traditions' in our churches or lives that might actually get in the way of loving people as God intended?
- How does Jesus' interaction with the Gentile woman change your view of who is 'welcome' in God's kingdom?