Chapter Summary
Core Passages from Mark 6
Mark 6:4And Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his hometown and among his relatives and in his own household.”
This verse highlights the painful reality that those closest to us often have the hardest time seeing God's work in our lives because of their familiarity with us.Mark 6:34When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And he began to teach them many things.
This passage shows that Jesus' miracles respond to His deep love for people, not merely displays of power.Mark 6:50for they all saw him and were terrified. But immediately he spoke to them and said, "Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid."
In the middle of a terrifying storm, Jesus offers the ultimate comfort by reminding His followers of His presence and telling them not to be afraid.
Historical & Cultural Context
Rejection at Home and the Mission of the Twelve
The chapter begins with Jesus returning to His hometown of Nazareth, where He teaches in the synagogue. Despite His wisdom and miracles, the locals cannot look past His humble beginnings as a carpenter, leading to a lack of faith that limits His work there. This rejection serves as a transition point as Jesus begins to expand His ministry by sending the twelve disciples out to preach and heal in other villages.
A Tragic Death and Miraculous Provision
The narrative takes a dark turn as it recounts the death of John the Baptist, who was executed by King Herod due to a prideful oath and a grudge held by Herodias. Following this, the disciples return to Jesus, and they attempt to find rest, but a massive crowd follows them. This leads to the miraculous feeding of five thousand people and Jesus walking on water during a storm, further proving His identity to His amazed followers.
The Ministry and Miracles of Jesus in Galilee
Mark 6 moves from the intimate setting of Jesus' hometown to the vast wilderness and the open sea. It captures the tension between those who reject Jesus and the thousands who pursue Him for hope and healing.
Familiarity and Unbelief (Mark 6:1-6)
1 He went away from there and came to his hometown, and his disciples followed him.
2 And on the Sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were astonished, saying, "Where did this man get these things? What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done by his hands?
3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?” And they took offense at him.
4 And Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his hometown and among his relatives and in his own household.”
5 And he could do no mighty work there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and healed them.
6 And he marveled because of their unbelief. And he went about among the villages teaching.
Commentary:
Jesus is rejected in His hometown because the people think they know Him too well to believe He is special.
Related Verse Analysis
The Sending of the Twelve (Mark 6:7-13)
7 And he called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits.
8 He charged them to take nothing for their journey except a staff - no bread, no bag, no money in their belts -
9 but to wear sandals and not put on two tunics.
10 And he said to them, "Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you depart from there.
11 And if any place will not receive you and they will not listen to you, when you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them."
12 So they went out and proclaimed that people should repent.
13 And they cast out many demons and anointed with oil many who were sick and healed them.
Commentary:
Jesus sends His disciples out with His authority and tells them to trust God for everything they need.
The Martyrdom of John the Baptist (Mark 6:14-29)
14 King Herod heard of it, for Jesus' name had become known. Some said, "John the Baptist has been raised from the dead. That is why these miraculous powers are at work in him."
15 But others said, “He is Elijah.” And others said, “He is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.”
16 But when Herod heard of it, he said, "John, whom I beheaded, has been raised."
17 For it was Herod who had sent and seized John and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, because he had married her.
18 For John had been saying to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife.”
19 And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to put him to death. But she could not,
20 for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he kept him safe. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed, and yet he heard him gladly.
21 But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his nobles and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee.
22 For when Herodias's daughter came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests. And the king said to the girl, "Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it to you."
23 And he vowed to her, “Whatever you ask me, I will give you, up to half of my kingdom.”
24 And she went out and said to her mother, “For what should I ask?” And she said, “The head of John the Baptist.”
25 And she came in immediately with haste to the king and asked, saying, "I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter."
26 And the king was exceedingly sorry, but because of his oaths and his guests he did not want to break his word to her.
27 And immediately the king sent an executioner with orders to bring John's head. He went and beheaded him in the prison
28 brought his head on a platter and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother.
29 When his disciples heard of it, they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.
Commentary:
King Herod executes John the Baptist to save face after making a foolish promise at a banquet.
Feeding the Five Thousand (Mark 6:30-44)
30 The apostles returned to Jesus and told him all that they had done and taught.
31 And he said to them, "Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while." For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat.
32 And they went away in the boat to a desolate place by themselves.
33 Now many saw them going and recognized them, and they ran there on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them.
34 When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And he began to teach them many things.
35 And when it grew late, his disciples came to him and said, "This is a desolate place, and the hour is now late.
36 Send them away to go into the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.
37 But he answered them, “You give them something to eat.” And they said to him, “Shall we go and buy two hundred denarii worth of bread and give it to them to eat?”
38 And he said to them, “How many loaves do you have? Go and see.” And when they had found out, they said, “Five, and two fish.”
39 Then he commanded them all to sit down in groups on the green grass.
40 So they sat down in groups, by hundreds and by fifties.
41 And taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing and broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples to set before the people. And he divided the two fish among them all.
42 And they all ate and were satisfied.
43 And they took up twelve baskets full of broken pieces and of the fish.
44 And those who ate the loaves were five thousand men.
Commentary:
Jesus feeds a massive crowd using only a few loaves and fish, demonstrating compassion and power.
Related Verse Analysis
Walking on the Water (Mark 6:45-52)
45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd.
46 And after he had taken leave of them, he went up on the mountain to pray.
47 And when evening came, the boat was out on the sea, and he was alone on the land.
48 And he saw that they were making headway painfully, for the wind was against them. And about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea.
49 but when they saw him walking on the sea they thought it was a ghost, and cried out,
50 for they all saw him and were terrified. But immediately he spoke to them and said, "Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid."
51 And he got into the boat with them, and the wind ceased. And they were utterly astounded,
52 for they did not understand about the loaves, but their hearts were hardened.
Commentary:
Jesus walks on a stormy sea to reach His disciples, proving His authority over the natural world.
Related Verse Analysis
Healings at Gennesaret (Mark 6:53-56)
53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret and moored to the shore.
54 And when they got out of the boat, the people immediately recognized him
55 and ran about the whole region and began to bring the sick people on their beds to wherever they heard he was.
56 And wherever he came, in villages, cities, or countryside, they laid the sick in the marketplaces and implored him that they might touch even the fringe of his garment. And as many as touched it were made well.
Commentary:
Crowds flock to Jesus and find healing by touching the fringe of His garment.
Spiritual Truths in the Midst of Miracles
The Barrier of Unbelief
The chapter shows that unbelief is more than a lack of information; it is a heart closed off to God's power. In Nazareth, the people's familiarity with Jesus' human life blinded them to His divine identity, showing that we must remain open to God working in ways we don't expect.
Compassion as a Catalyst
Jesus' miracles are consistently driven by His deep love and concern for people's well-being. Whether He is teaching the 'shepherdless' crowd or feeding the hungry, His actions reveal that God is not distant but is moved by our struggles and needs.
The Sufficiency of Christ
Through the feeding of the five thousand and the sending of the twelve, the chapter emphasizes that Jesus is enough. He provides the authority for the mission and the physical nourishment for the body, proving that we can rely on Him when our own resources run dry.
Applying Mark 6 to Your Daily Walk
Mark 6:4 reminds you that even Jesus faced rejection from His own family and neighbors. When you feel misunderstood by those who know you best, you can find strength in knowing that Jesus understands your pain and that your value is defined by God's calling, not by the approval of others.
In Mark 6:8, Jesus tells the disciples to take very little so they can learn to depend on God. For you, this might mean letting go of the need to have every detail of your future figured out and instead trusting that God will provide the strength and resources you need for each step as you follow Him.
When the disciples were terrified on the sea, Jesus told them in Mark 6:50 to 'Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid.' You can apply this by remembering that Jesus is present in your difficult seasons, and His presence is more powerful than the circumstances that are causing you fear.
Compassion and Authority in Every Circumstance
Mark 6 reveals that Jesus is the one who carries authority over every human experience, from the sting of rejection to the chaos of a storm. In every scene, God steps into our world to care for us like a shepherd, not merely to display His power. The message is both challenging and comforting: while our unbelief can hinder our experience of His work, His compassion remains a constant invitation to trust Him with our needs. Jesus proves He is the sufficient provider who can bring peace and abundance to our most desolate places.
What This Means for Us Today
Faith is a daily response to the one who walks on waves and feeds the hungry. Mark 6 invites us to look past our assumptions and see the extraordinary power of God at work in our ordinary lives.
- Where do you need to trust Jesus' provision instead of relying on your own limited resources?
- How can you show the same compassion Jesus had to someone in your life who feels like a 'sheep without a shepherd'?
- Is there an area of your life where 'familiarity' has caused you to stop expecting God to do something new?
Further Reading
Immediate Context
Connections Across Scripture
A parallel account of the death of John the Baptist, the feeding of the five thousand, and Jesus walking on water.
Another account of Jesus sending out the twelve and the miraculous feeding of the multitude.
Provides the imagery of the Lord as a shepherd, which connects to Jesus' compassion for the crowd in Mark 6:34.
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think familiarity with Jesus can sometimes make it harder for people to believe in His power?
- If Jesus asked you to 'go and see' what you have to offer Him today, like He did with the loaves and fish, what would you bring?
- How does the story of John the Baptist's death change your perspective on the 'success' or 'safety' of following God?
Glossary
places
Nazareth
The town where Jesus grew up and where He was rejected by the local community.
Galilee
The northern region of Israel where much of Jesus' public ministry took place.
Bethsaida
A town near the Sea of Galilee where Jesus sent His disciples after feeding the crowd.
Gennesaret
A fertile plain on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee where many were healed.
language
events
figures
Jesus
The Son of God whose ministry of teaching and healing is the focus of the chapter.
John the Baptist
A prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and was executed by King Herod.
King Herod
The ruler of Galilee who was troubled by Jesus' fame and responsible for John's death.
Herodias
The wife of Herod who held a grudge against John the Baptist and plotted his execution.
The Twelve
The core group of disciples chosen by Jesus and sent out on a mission in this chapter.