What Does Exodus 26:31 Mean?
The law in Exodus 26:31 defines how to make a special curtain using blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, along with finely twisted linen, with cherubim woven into it. This veil was to hang in the Tabernacle, separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place where God's presence dwelled (Exodus 26:33). It served both as a barrier and a sacred symbol of holiness and divine protection.
Exodus 26:31
And you shall make a veil of blue and purple and scarlet yarns and fine twined linen. It shall be made with cherubim skillfully worked into it.
Key Facts
Book
Author
Moses
Genre
Law
Date
Approximately 1440 BC
Key People
- Moses
- Bezalel (chief artisan)
- Aaron (high priest)
Key Themes
- Divine presence and holiness
- Sacred space and worship
- Symbolism in Tabernacle design
- Atonement and access to God
Key Takeaways
- The veil guarded God’s holiness and separated humanity from His presence.
- Jesus’ death tore the veil, opening direct access to God.
- We approach God by grace, not by ritual or human effort.
Context of the Tabernacle Veil
Now that we've seen the main message of Exodus 26:31, let's look at where this command fits in the bigger picture of God's instructions for the Tabernacle.
These laws come right after God gives Moses the blueprint for the Tabernacle, a portable worship space the Israelites built in the wilderness. The veil was to hang between the Holy Place, where priests did daily work, and the Most Holy Place, where God's presence lived above the ark of the covenant. Exodus 26:33 makes this clear: 'And you shall hang up the veil under the hooks, that you may bring in there within the veil the ark of the testimony. And the veil shall separate for you the Holy Place from the Most Holy.'
This setup shows how seriously God takes holiness - only the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place, and only once a year, with blood for sin. It taught the people that coming into God's presence wasn't casual. It required reverence, obedience, and a way to deal with sin.
Symbolism of the Veil's Design and Craftsmanship
Now that we've seen the veil's role in the Tabernacle, we can dig deeper into what its materials, colors, and designs reveal about God’s holiness and how He invites us near.
The blue, purple, and scarlet yarns each carried symbolic weight. Blue reminded the people of the sky and God’s throne above, like in Exodus 24:10 where the elders saw 'under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness.' Purple, a rare and costly dye, stood for royalty and majesty, showing that God is the King of Israel. Scarlet, a vivid red, often symbolized life and blood, pointing to sacrifice and atonement. Fine twisted linen, pure and white, represented holiness and moral purity - only clean linen could enter God’s presence.
The cherubim woven into the veil were not mere decoration. These angelic beings guarded God’s holiness, like in Genesis 3:24 where cherubim with a flaming sword kept Adam and Eve from reenter Eden after sin. Here in Exodus 26:31, they were skillfully worked into the veil, reminding everyone that God is holy and His presence is protected. Yet now, instead of blocking the way permanently, the veil with cherubim stood as a sign that access was possible - but only God’s way, through the appointed priest and sacrifice.
This level of detail in craftsmanship - 'skillfully worked' - shows that worship matters to God in both heart and action. The artisans weren’t improvising. They followed God’s exact pattern, reflecting reverence and order. This contrasts with surrounding nations, where temples often featured chaotic myths or idols. Israel’s Tabernacle pointed to a personal, holy God who gave clear instructions.
The colors and cherubim weren't just beautiful - they pointed to who God is and how He meets us.
So the veil taught that approaching God required both beauty and obedience, symbol and sacrifice. And centuries later, this would take on new meaning when Jesus died and 'the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom' (Matthew 27:51), showing that through Him, the way to God is now open to all.
The Veil Torn Open: How Jesus Fulfills the Law
This veil, once a barrier pointing to God’s holiness, was torn in two when Jesus died, showing that He opened the way to God for everyone.
Matthew 27:51 says, 'And behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom,' showing that Jesus’ death removed the separation between us and God. The author of Hebrews confirms this, saying we now 'have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh' (Hebrews 10:19-20).
The Torn Veil and Our Confidence Today
The veil described in Exodus 26:31 stood for centuries as a barrier, but when Jesus died, Matthew 27:51 records the moment it was torn in two from top to bottom - God’s own act opening the way.
This wasn’t a dramatic sign. It meant that the separation caused by sin was finally removed. Now, Hebrews 10:19-20 says we can enter God’s presence with confidence, not because of a priest or sacrifice we offer, but because of Jesus’ flesh torn like the veil - our new and living way.
The veil was torn not just to show God’s power, but to invite us near.
So the old law about a woven curtain now points us to a daily reality: we can come honestly into God’s presence, not at a distance, but with open hearts - because the barrier has been taken down by grace.
Application
How This Changes Everything: Real Life Impact
Imagine carrying a constant sense of not being 'good enough' - like there’s a thick curtain between you and God, one you can never pull back on your own. That was the daily reality before Jesus. But when I realized that the veil in the Tabernacle, once a barrier I could never cross, was torn open by God Himself when Jesus died, something shifted deep inside. I no longer have to approach God with fear or pretend I’ve got it all together. Now, when guilt whispers that I’m too broken to come near, I remember Matthew 27:51 - 'the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.' That tear wasn’t fabric. It was an invitation. Because of Jesus, I can walk into God’s presence exactly as I am, with my mess and my doubts, and still be welcomed.
Personal Reflection
- When you think of God’s presence, do you feel distant or invited? What in your life reflects that belief?
- How might your day-to-day choices change if you truly believed the barrier between you and God is gone because of Jesus?
- What keeps you from approaching God freely - shame, busyness, doubt? How can you remind yourself this week that the veil is torn?
A Challenge For You
This week, pause twice a day to pray with open hands - literally. Before you ask for anything, say, 'God, I come as I am.' Thank you that the veil is torn and I can be with you.' Let that truth sink in. Also, when guilt or shame rises, speak Matthew 27:51 out loud or write it down as a reminder: the way to God is open.
A Prayer of Response
God, thank you that you didn’t leave me on the outside. Thank you for tearing the veil through Jesus’ death, so I can come close to you. Forgive me for treating you like you’re distant or angry. Help me live with the confidence that I’m welcome in your presence, not because I’m perfect, but because Jesus made a way. Let that truth change how I live, love, and pray. Amen.
Related Scriptures & Concepts
Immediate Context
Exodus 26:30
Describes setting up the Tabernacle frames, preparing the structure where the veil would be hung.
Exodus 26:32
Specifies where to hang the veil, marking the entrance to the Most Holy Place.
Exodus 26:34
Details placing the ark of the covenant behind the veil, completing the sacred separation.
Connections Across Scripture
Hebrews 9:3
Refers to the second veil in the earthly Tabernacle, connecting its role to Christ’s greater work.
Luke 23:45
Records the temple veil tearing at Jesus’ death, fulfilling the Exodus pattern in a new way.
Genesis 3:24
Cherubim guard Eden’s entrance, echoing their presence on the veil as guardians of holiness.
Glossary
places
Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their wilderness journey.
Most Holy Place
The innermost chamber of the Tabernacle, housing the ark and representing God’s direct presence.
Holy Place
The outer chamber of the Tabernacle where priests performed daily rituals of worship and service.
language
events
figures
theological concepts
Divine Presence
The reality of God dwelling among His people, both in the Tabernacle and now through Christ.
Atonement
The act of reconciling sinful humanity to a holy God through sacrificial offering.
Access to God
The privilege of approaching God, made possible through Jesus’ sacrifice and the torn veil.
symbols
Blue Yarn
Symbolizes heaven and God’s divine throne, reminding Israel of His heavenly authority.
Purple Yarn
Represents royalty and kingship, pointing to God as the sovereign King of Israel.
Scarlet Yarn
Signifies blood and sacrifice, foreshadowing the atoning work of Christ.
Linen
Stands for moral purity and righteousness required to approach a holy God.