What Does Favor (Grace) Really Mean?
and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,
Key Facts
Term Name
Favor (grace)
Concept Type
Theological
Key Takeaways
- Grace is God's unmerited kindness extended to sinners through Jesus Christ.
- Salvation is received by grace through faith, not by human works or merit.
- Grace transforms believers, empowering them to live in God's forgiveness and extend mercy.
What is Favor (Grace)?
Grace, or favor, is God's unmerited kindness extended to humanity despite their sinfulness.
Theologically, grace underscores that salvation is not earned through human effort but freely given by God. This is exemplified in Romans 3:24, which declares, 'All are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.' Here, Paul emphasizes that justification - being made right with God - rests entirely on divine initiative, not human merit. Grace thus redefines human worth, positioning it as a gift rooted in Christ’s sacrificial work.
This unearned favor is central to the Gospel’s salvific framework. Through grace, God forgives sins and offers eternal life, as seen in Romans 3:24’s emphasis on 'redemption' through Christ. By accepting this grace, believers participate in a covenant of forgiveness and restoration, highlighting grace as the foundation of God’s relationship with humanity.
Grace vs. Works
The biblical concept of grace intersects with human action in a nuanced tension that Scripture addresses directly through contrasting yet complementary teachings.
Ephesians 2:8-9 asserts, 'For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God - not by works, so that no one can boast,' emphasizing that salvation’s foundation rests solely on divine initiative. James 2:17, however, declares, 'Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead,' highlighting that authentic faith inevitably produces transformative action. These passages do not contradict but clarify: grace is the source of salvation, while works are the natural byproduct of genuine faith.
Grace, then, does not negate human responsibility but reorients it - good deeds flow from gratitude for unmerited favor, not as a means to earn it. This dynamic sets the stage for understanding how grace shapes the believer’s ethical life in practice.
Grace as Universal and Transformative
Grace is both universally accessible and dynamically transformative in its impact on human life.
Romans 5:8 powerfully illustrates this universality: 'God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.' This verse underscores that grace is not reserved for the righteous but extends to all, even those actively opposed to God. It dismantles human meritocracy by asserting that salvation originates in God’s initiative, not human qualification.
Philippians 1:6 further reveals grace’s transformative power: 'He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion.' Here, grace is portrayed as an ongoing, sanctifying force that renews believers’ character over time. This process - often termed 'sanctification' - is not a human achievement but a divine partnership where God’s grace equips believers to grow in holiness. Grace, therefore, operates both as an initial gift of reconciliation and a sustained empowerment for moral and spiritual maturity.
This dual nature of grace - universal in scope and transformative in effect - reshapes the believer’s identity. It assures them that God’s favor is not contingent on performance but on Christ’s finished work, while simultaneously calling them to depend on that same grace for daily renewal. By anchoring believers in God’s unmerited love, grace liberates them from self-reliance and orients them toward dependence on the Holy Spirit for ethical and spiritual growth.
Why Favor (Grace) Matters Today
Grace remains foundational in modern Christian life by reshaping how believers understand their relationship with God and one another.
In daily life, grace fosters humility by reminding believers that their standing before God is not earned but received through faith, as Romans 5:2 states, 'We have access by faith into this grace in which we stand.' This truth combats legalism by shifting focus from rule-keeping to reliance on God’s unmerited favor, freeing Christians from the burden of self-justification.
Grace also transforms relationships by modeling forgiveness and mercy, enabling believers to extend the same unearned kindness to others. By rooting spiritual growth in grace rather than performance, Romans 5:2 underscores that believers grow not by striving to meet conditions but by standing securely in the grace already given through Christ.
Going Deeper
To explore grace further, consider how it manifests in the Gospels, Paul’s letters, and daily Christian life.
In the Gospels, Luke 1:30 - ‘Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God’ - illustrates grace as an initiating force, offering undeserved blessing. Paul’s epistles, like Romans 3:24, clarify grace’s role in salvation, while practical applications in 1 Peter 4:10 urge believers to live out grace through service, reflecting God’s unmerited kindness to others.
Further Reading
Key Scripture Mentions
Romans 3:24
All are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.
Ephesians 2:8-9
For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God - not by works.
James 2:17
Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
Romans 5:8
God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
Related Concepts
Justification (Theological Concepts)
The declaration of righteousness by God through faith in Christ, made possible by grace.
Sanctification (Theological Concepts)
The ongoing process of spiritual growth empowered by God's grace.
Redemption (Terms)
The liberation from sin's penalty and power through Christ's sacrifice, central to grace.