The Biblical Definition of Globalization

What is Globalization?

Globalization, as a modern concept, describes the increasing interconnectedness of cultures, economies, and societies across the world.

The Bible does not use the term 'globalization,' but it addresses themes of unity and diversity within a shared human experience. In Acts 1:8, Jesus commands His followers to spread His message 'to the ends of the earth,' foreshadowing a mission that transcends geographic and cultural boundaries. Revelation 7:9 further envisions a diverse multitude from every nation, tribe, and language standing before God, illustrating a divine embrace of global unity amid diversity.

These biblical passages suggest that interconnectedness is a divinely ordained purpose for humanity. This perspective invites reflection on how modern globalization aligns with or diverges from such spiritual ideals.

Biblical Themes of Unity and Diversity

The Bible presents globalization as a divine calling to embrace unity amid cultural diversity through the spread of the Gospel.

Ephesians 2:14-16 emphasizes Christ’s role in breaking down dividing walls between peoples, creating one new humanity in Himself - a principle that mirrors globalization’s goal of fostering cross-cultural unity. Similarly, Matthew 28:19-20 charges believers to make disciples of all nations, underscoring a mandate for global engagement that transcends ethnic and geographic boundaries. These passages suggest that biblical unity is not uniformity but a harmonious coexistence rooted in shared faith. Such teachings align with globalization’s emphasis on interconnectedness, though the Bible uniquely anchors this unity in spiritual reconciliation through Christ.

Scripture also acknowledges cultural exchange as part of God’s design, as seen in Acts 17:26, which notes humanity’s shared origin and purpose. This perspective invites reflection on how modern globalization, while complex, can reflect biblical ideals when guided by mutual respect and the proclamation of God’s redemptive plan.

How to Read Globalizations Correctly

To evaluate globalization biblically, three principles guide its interpretation: justice, cultural diversity, and mission-driven unity.

Micah 6:8 calls believers to act justly and care for the marginalized, challenging global systems that prioritize profit over human dignity. 1 Corinthians 12:12-14 illustrates the church as a diverse body where every part has value, urging global engagement that preserves cultural distinctives rather than erasing them. Galatians 3:28 affirms unity in Christ across ethnic and social divides, yet it does not negate the beauty of cultural expression in shared faith.

Modern globalization risks perpetuating exploitation and cultural homogenization, which the Bible critiques when they undermine justice or erase identity. This tension invites believers to pursue global interconnectedness that reflects Christ’s redemptive purpose for all nations.

Going Deeper

To deepen your understanding of globalization’s biblical dimensions, consider how the Great Commission, Paul’s missionary journeys, and ethical economic principles shape a faith-informed perspective.

Matthew 28:18-20 commands believers to "go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you," reflecting Christ’s mandate for cross-cultural mission. Paul’s journeys (Acts 13-21) exemplify this, while Proverbs 21:13 - "If you turn a deaf ear to the poor, you will cry out and not be answered" - calls for ethical engagement in global systems that prioritize justice over exploitation.