The Biblical Depth of Knowing God

The Meaning of Know

In biblical usage, 'know' (Hebrew *yada*, Greek *ginosko*) often conveys a deep, experiential awareness that transcends mere factual knowledge.

Genesis 4:1 describes Adam 'knowing' Eve, illustrating intimate relational union rather than abstract recognition. Similarly, Hosea 2:14 portrays God 'knowing' Israel in a covenantal context, emphasizing His active commitment to restoring their bond. These examples reveal how biblical 'knowing' intertwines intellectual understanding with personal, transformative connection.

This contrasts with modern usage, where 'know' typically signifies cognitive grasp. The biblical sense, however, invites readers to recognize how scriptural calls to 'know' God (e.g., Jeremiah 1:5) demand holistic engagement - heart, mind, and relationship.

Know in John 17:3

In John 17:3, Jesus redefines 'knowing' as a relational encounter with the Father and the Son.

Jesus declares, 'Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent' (John 17:3). Here, 'knowing' transcends intellectual acknowledgment, echoing the covenantal intimacy seen in Genesis and Hosea but elevating it to a spiritual dimension. This knowledge is not passive. It is a dynamic, transformative union with God that defines eternal life. By framing eternal life as knowing the Father and the Son, Jesus positions divine relationship - not mere doctrine or ritual - as the essence of spiritual existence.

This redefinition underscores that eternal life is not a future reward but a present reality rooted in union with God. The verb 'know' here implies a mutual indwelling (John 14:23) that reshapes the believer’s identity and purpose.

Jesus’ use of 'know' in John 17:3 bridges Old Testament covenantal language with New Covenant fulfillment. It invites readers to consider how this relational knowing, distinct from abstract knowledge, becomes the foundation for living as God’s people. This concept will be further unpacked in the context of discipleship and mission in the Gospel’s closing chapters.

Putting 'Know' into Practice

Believers are called to actively cultivate a deeper knowledge of God through intentional spiritual disciplines.

Scripture, as seen in Proverbs 1:7 ('The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge'), positions reverence for God as the foundation for true understanding. James 1:23‑25 emphasizes that hearing God’s Word without acting on it deceives believers, urging them to look intently at the Word and do what it says to align their lives with its truth. Engaging Scripture prayerfully, alongside fellowship with other believers (Hebrews 10:24-25), creates a holistic practice that mirrors the relational 'knowing' emphasized in Hosea and John.

Obstacles to genuine knowledge include passive reading, neglecting prayerful reflection, or isolating oneself from communal accountability. These hinder the transformative union with God that Scripture promises.

Going Deeper

To deepen your understanding of 'knowing' God, consider engaging with foundational resources such as the Westminster Catechism and commentaries on the Gospel of John.

The Westminster Catechism explores the nature of true knowledge of God as central to Christian faith, while John commentaries, especially those focusing on John 17:3, unpack how relational intimacy with the Father and Son defines eternal life.