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Who Was Shiphrah in the Bible?


Who Was Shiphrah?

Exodus 1:15-17

Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, "When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live." But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live.

True courage is born when faith whispers louder than fear, and obedience to God outweighs the commands of kings.
True courage is born when faith whispers louder than fear, and obedience to God outweighs the commands of kings.

Key Facts

Term Name

Shiphrah

Role

Hebrew Midwife

Born

Unknown

Died

Unknown

Key Takeaways

  • Shiphrah was a Hebrew midwife in Egypt who defied Pharaoh’s order to kill Hebrew boys.
  • Her act of faith in Exodus 1:15-17 saved countless lives and demonstrated obedience to God.
  • Shiphrah’s bravery set the stage for God’s later deliverance of Israel through Moses.

Who Was Shiphrah in the Bible?

Shiphrah was a Hebrew midwife in Egypt who defied Pharaoh’s order to kill Hebrew baby boys, as recorded in Exodus 1:15-17.

According to Exodus 1:15-17, Pharaoh commanded Shiphrah and her colleague Puah to kill every Hebrew boy at birth, but the midwives defied this order by preserving the infants’ lives. Their act of disobedience to Pharaoh and obedience to God became a pivotal moment in the early history of Israel.

Shiphrah’s Defiance of Pharaoh’s Order

Exodus 1:15-17 records Shiphrah and Puah’s courageous refusal to carry out Pharaoh’s command to kill Hebrew baby boys.

According to Exodus 1:15-17, Pharaoh instructed the midwives to let the Hebrew women give birth but to kill the male infants immediately. However, Shiphrah and Puah feared God more than they obeyed Pharaoh, choosing instead to preserve the lives of the Hebrew children. Their defiance demonstrated faith in God’s sovereignty and a commitment to His people.

God rewarded their faithfulness by sparing both the Hebrew children and the midwives, allowing the Israelite population to grow. This act of faith set the stage for God’s later deliverance of Israel through Moses, whom Shiphrah and Puah likely helped protect.

Courage born not from strength, but from reverent fear of God surpassing all earthly power.
Courage born not from strength, but from reverent fear of God surpassing all earthly power.

What We Can Learn From Shiphrah’s Bravery

Shiphrah’s story reveals how ordinary individuals can demonstrate extraordinary faith by prioritizing obedience to God over human authority.

In Exodus 1:15-17, Shiphrah and Puah risked their lives to protect Hebrew infants, choosing to trust God’s power to preserve and bless His people. Their courage stemmed from a deep conviction that God’s will superseded Pharaoh’s commands, illustrating that faith often requires defiance of unjust systems. By acting with moral integrity, they exemplify how obedience to God can disrupt oppression and foster hope. Their legacy challenges modern readers to courageously align their actions with divine values, even when it demands personal sacrifice or societal resistance.

Further Reading

Key Scripture Mentions

Exodus 1:15-17

Shiphrah and Puah defy Pharaoh’s command to kill Hebrew infants.

Related Concepts

Puah (Figures)

Shiphrah’s colleague, another Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh’s order.

Pharaoh (Figures)

The Egyptian ruler who issued the decree to kill Hebrew male infants.

The Exodus (Events)

The liberation of Israel from Egypt, set in motion by Shiphrah’s actions.

Faith and Obedience (Theological Concepts)

Shiphrah’s story exemplifies trusting God over human authority.

Glossary