Chapter Summary
Core Passages from Ephesians 5
Ephesians 5:1-2Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
This verse sets the standard for the Christian life, telling us to mimic God's love in the same way a child mimics a parent. It reminds us that true love is defined by sacrifice, modeled perfectly by Jesus.Ephesians 5:15-16Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.
Paul urges us to be intentional with our time because our days are limited and full of distractions. Wisdom is described here as making the most of every opportunity to do good.Ephesians 5:25Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her,
This verse anchors the instructions for marriage in the gospel, showing that a husband's love should be as selfless and committed as Christ's love for His people.
Historical & Cultural Context
From Selfish Desires to Sacrificial Love
Following his discussion on the 'new self' in chapter 4, Paul begins this section by calling the Ephesians to be imitators of God. He contrasts the beautiful, fragrant sacrifice of Christ with the 'smelly' and destructive nature of greed and impurity. The setting is a culture where sexual immorality and coarse joking were common, and Paul is drawing a sharp line between that old life and the new life in Christ.
Living Wisely in a Dark World
The chapter then moves into the metaphor of light and darkness, urging believers to live transparently. Paul explains that the Holy Spirit should be the one influencing our hearts, leading to joy and songs rather than the 'debauchery' of drunkenness. Finally, he applies these spiritual truths to the home, specifically focusing on how husbands and wives relate to one another as a living picture of the Gospel.
A Guide for Holy Living and Relationships
In Ephesians 5:1-33, Paul provides a series of 'walks' - walking in love, walking in light, and walking in wisdom. He moves from general moral instructions to specific household relationships, showing that faith is more than a private feeling; it changes how we speak, spend time, and treat our families.
Walking in Love (Ephesians 5:1-7)
1 Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children.
2 And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
3 But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints.
4 Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place, but instead let there be thanksgiving.
5 For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.
6 Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
7 Therefore do not become partners with them;
Commentary:
We should copy God's love and replace selfish talk with words of gratitude.
Related Verse Analysis
Walking in the Light (Ephesians 5:8-14)
8 for at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light.
9 for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true.
10 and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.
11 Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.
12 For it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret.
13 But when anything is exposed by the light, it becomes visible,
14 for anything that becomes visible is light.
Commentary:
Believers are called to live transparently and let their goodness shine like a light.
Walking in Wisdom (Ephesians 5:15-21)
15 Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise,
16 making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.
17 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.
18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,
19 addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart,
giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
Submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.
Commentary:
Be intentional with your time and let the Holy Spirit guide your joy and your relationships.
The Mystery of Marriage (Ephesians 5:22-33)
22 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord.
For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior.
24 Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands.
25 Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her,
26 that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word,
27 so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish.
28 In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.
29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church,
30 because we are members of his body.
31 "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh."
32 This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.
33 However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband.
Commentary:
Marriage is a sacred picture that shows the world how much Christ loves His Church.
Reflecting God's Character in Every Relationship
The Call to Imitation
The central idea is that our behavior should be a reflection of our Father's character. Because we are 'beloved children,' our natural response is to act like the One who loves us, choosing sacrifice over selfishness.
Transformation from Dark to Light
Paul emphasizes that faith is a total change of state, not merely a change of opinion. We have moved from the 'darkness' of ignorance and sin into the 'light' of God's truth, which requires us to live with honesty and integrity.
The Spirit-Filled Life
True Christian living is not just about willpower. It is about being filled with the Holy Spirit. This internal influence changes our internal 'melody,' making us naturally more thankful and more willing to serve those around us.
Applying Ancient Wisdom to Modern Life
You can walk in love by looking for small ways to sacrifice your own comfort for others, as mentioned in Ephesians 5:2. This might mean listening patiently to a frustrated coworker or choosing to be kind when you'd rather be critical.
According to Ephesians 5:16, it means being intentional with your focus. Instead of losing hours to mindless scrolling or 'foolish talk,' you can choose to invest that time in things that are 'good and right and true,' like helping a friend or spending time in prayer.
Ephesians 5:21 suggests that we should have a 'others-first' mentality. In your friendships or marriage, this means letting go of the need to always be right or in control, and instead looking for ways to support and honor the people in your life.
Living as a Living Sacrifice of Love
Paul writes to remind us that because we are deeply loved by God, our lives should naturally start to look like His. In Jesus, we see a love that gives everything away, and we are invited to carry that same light into our homes, our words, and our schedules. The message is that our everyday choices - from the jokes we tell to the way we treat our spouses - are the primary ways we show the world the beauty of the Gospel.
What This Means for Us Today
Faith is an invitation to step out of the shadows of selfishness and into the bright, joyful life of the Spirit. Ephesians 5 calls us to stop wandering aimlessly and start walking with purpose, fueled by the love Christ has already given us.
- Where is God asking you to 'imitate' His kindness this week?
- Is there a 'dark' habit you need to bring into the light of God's grace?
- How can you make your home a better reflection of Christ's love today?
Further Reading
Immediate Context
Provides the foundation for the 'new self' and how to live in unity with other believers.
Continues the household instructions to children and servants, and introduces the Armor of God.
Connections Across Scripture
A very similar passage that also discusses the new life in Christ and household relationships.
Explores the theme of God as light and what it means for us to walk in that light together.
Discussion Questions
- Paul says that 'thanksgiving' is the proper alternative to crude or foolish talk. Why do you think gratitude is such a powerful tool against negative speech?
- What are some 'works of darkness' in our modern culture that we often ignore, and how can we 'expose' them with kindness and truth?
- How does the idea of Christ's sacrificial love for the Church change the way you view the responsibilities of a husband or wife?
Glossary
theological concepts
Imitators of God
The practice of observing God's character and attempting to reflect His love and holiness in our own lives.
Filled with the Spirit
Allowing the Holy Spirit to guide, influence, and empower your thoughts and actions.
Submission
The act of voluntarily putting the needs and interests of others ahead of your own out of love.
terms
Saints
A term used in the Bible to describe all people who belong to God through faith in Jesus.
Covetousness
A strong, selfish desire to have something that belongs to someone else, which Paul calls a form of idolatry.
Debauchery
Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures or living without any moral restraint.