Chapter Summary
Core Passages from Acts 27
Acts 27:23-24For this very night there stood before me an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I worship, and said, 'Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.'
Acts 27:25So take heart, men, for I have faith in God that it will be exactly as I have been told.
Paul declares his absolute confidence in God's word, telling the crew to take heart because he believes it will happen exactly as he was told. This is a powerful example of faith being a choice to trust God's character over our current reality.Acts 27:44and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that all were brought safely to land.
The chapter concludes with the fulfillment of God's promise, noting that every single person reached the land safely despite the ship being destroyed. It serves as a physical proof that God is a keeper of His word.
Historical & Cultural Context
A Difficult Start and a Warning Ignored
Following his trials before Roman governors and King Agrippa in the previous chapters, Paul is finally sent toward Rome to have his case heard by Caesar. He is placed under the watch of Julius, a centurion who shows him unusual kindness from the start. They begin their journey on a coastal vessel, eventually transferring to a large Egyptian grain ship in Myra, but they are immediately met with difficult winds that slow their progress significantly.
The Great Storm and the Loss of Hope
As the season grows late and sailing becomes dangerous, Paul warns the ship's officers that continuing the voyage will lead to disaster. However, the centurion trusts the pilot and the ship's owner more than the prisoner, and the majority decides to push on toward a better harbor for the winter. This decision leads them directly into a 'Northeaster,' a violent storm that strips them of all control and drives them into the open sea for two weeks of terrifying darkness.
The Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul
In Acts 27:1-44, the narrative follows Paul and his companions as they navigate the treacherous Mediterranean waters during the dangerous autumn season. The scene shifts from a controlled military transport to a chaotic battle against the elements, where the social hierarchy is flipped and the prisoner becomes the source of hope.
The Decision to Sail (Acts 27:1-12)
1 And when it was decided that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion of the Augustan Cohort named Julius.
2 And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to the ports along the coast of Asia, we put to sea, accompanied by Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica.
3 The next day we put in at Sidon. And Julius treated Paul kindly and gave him leave to go to his friends and be cared for.
4 And putting out to sea from there we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were against us.
5 When we had sailed across the open sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia.
6 And there the centurion found a ship from Alexandria sailing for Italy and put us on board.
7 When we had sailed slowly for a good many days, and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, the wind not allowing us to go farther, we sailed under the lee of Crete off Salmone.
8 Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,
9 Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,
10 "saying, 'Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.'"
11 But the centurion paid more attention to the pilot and to the owner of the ship than to what Paul said.
12 And because the harbor was not suitable to spend the winter in, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, on the chance that somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing both southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.
Commentary:
Paul warns the crew of danger, but the centurion listens to the ship's pilot instead.
Caught in the Tempest (Acts 27:13-26)
13 Now when the south wind blew gently, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to the shore.
14 But soon a tempestuous wind, called the northeaster, struck down from the land.
15 And setting sail from there, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.
16 Running under the lee of a small island called Cauda, we managed with difficulty to secure the ship's boat.
17 After hoisting it up, they used supports to undergird the ship. Then, fearing that they would run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the gear, and thus they were driven along.
18 Since we were violently storm-tossed, they began the next day to jettison the cargo.
19 On the third day they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands.
20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope of our being saved was at last abandoned.
21 Since they had been without food for a long time, Paul stood up among them and said, "Men, you should have listened to me and not have set sail from Crete and incurred this injury and loss.
22 Yet now I urge you to take heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.
23 For this very night there stood before me an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I worship,
24 and said, 'Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.'
25 So take heart, men, for I have faith in God that it will be exactly as I have been told.
26 But we must run aground on some island.”
Commentary:
A violent storm drives the ship for days, but Paul shares a vision of hope from God.
Anchors and Encouragement (Acts 27:27-38)
27 When the fourteenth night had come, as we were being driven across the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors suspected that they were nearing land.
28 So they took a sounding and found twenty fathoms. A little farther on they took a sounding again and found fifteen fathoms.
29 Fearing that we might run aground on the rocks, they let down four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come.
30 Then the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, and had lowered the ship's boat into the sea under pretense of laying out anchors from the bow,
31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, "Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved."
32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship's boat and let it go.
33 As day was about to dawn, Paul urged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have continued in suspense and without food, having taken nothing.
34 Therefore I urge you to take some food. For it will give you strength, for not a hair is to perish from the head of any of you."
35 And when he had said these things, he took bread, and giving thanks to God in the presence of all he broke it and began to eat.
36 Then they were all encouraged and ate some food themselves.
37 All together there were 276 of us on board.
38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, throwing out the wheat into the sea.
Commentary:
Paul encourages the exhausted crew to eat and trust God as they approach land.
The Shipwreck and Survival (Acts 27:39-44)
39 Now when it was day, they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach, on which they planned if possible to run the ship ashore.
40 So they cast off the anchors and left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropes that tied the rudders. Then hoisting the foresail to the wind they made for the beach.
41 But striking a reef, they ran the vessel aground. The bow stuck and remained immovable, and the stern was being broken up by the surf.
42 The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape.
43 But the centurion, wishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and make for the land,
44 and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that all were brought safely to land.
Commentary:
The ship is destroyed on a reef, but everyone makes it to shore safely.
Divine Sovereignty in the Midst of Chaos
God's Unstoppable Purpose
The storm represents the ultimate opposition to Paul's mission, yet it cannot thwart God's plan for him to reach Rome. This chapter reveals that when God gives a 'must' - like Paul 'must' stand before Caesar - no amount of natural or human interference can change the outcome.
The Influence of a Faithful Life
Paul's presence on the ship changes the fate of the 276 people on board. Because of God's favor on Paul, the entire crew is spared, demonstrating how the faith and obedience of one person can bring blessing and protection to those around them.
The Balance of Faith and Action
While Paul fully trusted God's promise of safety, he also insisted that the sailors stay on the ship and that everyone eat for strength. This shows that trusting God is not passive. It means acting with wisdom and responsibility while relying on His ultimate control.
Applying the Lessons of the Storm to Your Life
Like Paul in verses 22-25, you can choose to 'take heart' by focusing on God's character rather than the height of the waves. Remind yourself of the promises God has made in His Word, knowing that His presence is with you even when you cannot see the sun or stars.
In verse 11, the centurion followed the majority and the experts, which led to disaster. This encourages you to seek God's guidance through prayer and Scripture, even when the popular opinion or 'common sense' of the world suggests a different path.
Paul's calm and thankfulness in verses 35-36 encouraged everyone else to eat and find hope. When you remain steady in your trust in God during hard times, you provide a living example that can lead others to find peace and strength in Him as well.
God's Word is the Ultimate Anchor
Acts 27 illustrates that while we cannot always avoid the storms of life, we can always survive them when we are aligned with God's purposes. Through Paul's journey, we see that God's sovereignty - His supreme power and right to rule - extends over the most violent elements of nature and the mistakes of men. The message is clear: God is faithful to His word, and His presence provides a peace that surpasses understanding, even when the ship is breaking apart. We are invited to trust the Captain of our souls, knowing that He is capable of bringing us safely to the shore.
What This Means for Us Today
Faith is not the absence of the storm, but the presence of a promise. Acts 27 invites us to look past our immediate fears and anchor our souls in the reality of God's unchanging plan for our lives.
- What 'storm' are you currently facing where you need to hear God say, 'Do not be afraid'?
- Are there areas where you are trusting human expertise more than God's clear direction?
- How can you be a source of encouragement to someone else who is struggling to find hope today?
Further Reading
Immediate Context
Connections Across Scripture
Another account of a prophet in a storm, though Jonah was fleeing God while Paul was following Him.
A poetic description of God's power over the sea and His ability to deliver those caught in storms.
Jesus calms a storm on the Sea of Galilee, demonstrating His authority over the wind and waves.
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think God allowed the ship to be destroyed even though He promised to save the people?
- In what ways did Paul's role on the ship change from the beginning of the chapter to the end?
- Can you think of a time when you had to trust a promise from God while everything around you looked hopeless?