Chapter Summary
Core Passages from Acts 14
Acts 14:15"Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men, of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them."
Paul and Barnabas tell the crowd they are ordinary humans and urge everyone to turn to the living God who created the world.Acts 14:22strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.
This verse offers a realistic view of the Christian life, explaining that we will face many hard times on our way into God's kingdom.Acts 14:27And when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared all that God had done with them, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.
The apostles report back to their home church, celebrating how God opened the door of faith to people from all nations.
Historical & Cultural Context
Division and Determination in Iconium
After being driven out of Pisidian Antioch in chapter 13, Paul and Barnabas arrive in Iconium. They follow their usual pattern of visiting the Jewish synagogue first, where many people believe their message. However, the city quickly becomes divided as some leaders stir up trouble against them. Despite the threat of violence, the apostles stay for a long time to speak boldly about God's grace.
Miracles and Mistaken Identity in Lystra
The scene shifts to Lystra after the apostles narrowly escape a plot to stone them. In this city, Paul heals a man who had been unable to walk since birth, which causes a massive misunderstanding. The local people, steeped in Greek mythology, believe Paul and Barnabas are gods in human form. The apostles have to act quickly to stop the crowd from offering sacrifices to them, redirecting their attention to the one true Creator.
The Journey of the First Missionaries
In Acts 14:1-28, we see the full circle of Paul and Barnabas's first major mission trip. The passage moves from the inland cities of modern-day Turkey back to their home base in Syria, showing how they established new communities of believers along the way.
Success and Escape in Iconium (Acts 14:1-7)
1 Now at Iconium they entered together into the Jewish synagogue and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks believed.
2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers.
3 So they remained for a long time, speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands.
4 But the people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews and some with the apostles.
5 When an attempt was made by both Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, to mistreat them and to stone them,
6 they learned of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and to the surrounding country,
7 and there they continued to preach the gospel.
Commentary:
Paul and Barnabas preach successfully in Iconium but flee to Lycaonia when a plot to stone them is discovered.
The Living God vs. Vain Idols (Acts 14:8-18)
8 Now at Lystra there was a man sitting who could not use his feet. He was crippled from birth and had never walked.
9 He listened to Paul speaking. And Paul, looking intently at him and seeing that he had faith to be made well,
10 said in a loud voice, "Stand upright on your feet." And he sprang up and began walking.
11 And when the crowds saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in Lycaonian, "The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men!"
12 Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker.
13 And the priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates and wanted to offer sacrifice with the crowds.
14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their garments and rushed out into the crowd, crying out,
15 "Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men, of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them."
16 In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways.
17 Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.
18 Even with these words they scarcely restrained the people from offering sacrifice to them.
Commentary:
After healing a man, Paul and Barnabas barely stop the crowds from worshiping them as Greek gods.
Stoning, Survival, and Strengthening (Acts 14:19-23)
19 But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having persuaded the crowds, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.
20 But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe.
21 When they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch,
22 strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.
23 And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed.
Commentary:
Paul survives a stoning and returns to the cities to appoint leaders and encourage the new believers.
Related Verse Analysis
The Report of God's Grace (Acts 14:24-28)
24 Then they passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia.
25 And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia,
26 and from there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled.
27 And when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared all that God had done with them, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.
28 And they remained no little time with the disciples.
Commentary:
The apostles return home to share the news that God is welcoming people from all nations into the faith.
Spiritual Lessons from the Road
The Necessity of Tribulation
The chapter teaches that 'tribulations,' or hard times and suffering, are a normal part of the journey toward God's kingdom. Paul’s physical suffering in Lystra serves as a powerful example that external pain does not mean God has abandoned the mission.
God's Witness in Creation
Paul explains that God has never left Himself without a witness, using the natural world to show His goodness. Even to those without the Scriptures, the changing seasons and the food we eat are signs of a kind Creator who wants to satisfy our hearts.
The Power of Encouragement
A major focus of the apostles' return trip was 'strengthening the souls' of the disciples. This shows that starting a faith journey is only the beginning. We need ongoing support and community to remain firm when life gets difficult.
Applying Acts 14 to Your Life
In Acts 14:14-15, Paul and Barnabas responded to praise with humility and a clear correction. When you are misunderstood, use it as an opportunity to point away from yourself and toward the truth of who God is, staying focused on His message rather than your own reputation.
Remember Acts 14:22, which reminds us that hard times are expected. You can find strength by connecting with other believers for encouragement and by remembering that Paul got back up after being stoned because his mission was bigger than his comfort.
Look at the simple blessings mentioned in Acts 14:17, like the food you eat and the joy you feel. These aren't merely accidents. They are direct evidence of God's kindness to you, intended to lead your heart back to Him in gratitude.
God's Grace Opens Every Door
Acts 14 demonstrates that the gospel is an unstoppable force that thrives even in the face of extreme opposition. Whether dealing with religious conflict in Iconium or pagan confusion in Lystra, the apostles remained committed to the truth that God is the living Creator of all. The message is clear: God is actively opening doors of faith for everyone, and His grace provides the endurance needed to walk through them. No matter the obstacle, the work of God continues through the courage and community of His people.
What This Means for Us Today
Faith is not a path free of trouble, but a journey sustained by a powerful God. Acts 14 invites us to look past our immediate hardships and see the 'door of faith' that God is opening in our own lives and communities. We are called to encourage one another, stay humble in success, and remain resilient in the face of struggle.
- Where is God opening a 'door of faith' in your life right now?
- Who in your life needs a word of encouragement to help them 'continue in the faith'?
- How can you practice pointing others to God's goodness when you experience success?
Further Reading
Immediate Context
Connections Across Scripture
Paul later reflects on his life and specifically mentions the persecutions he endured in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra.
This passage expands on Paul's argument in Lystra that God's nature is clearly seen through what He has created.
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think the crowd in Lystra was so quick to move from worshiping Paul to stoning him?
- Paul and Barnabas went back to the very cities where they were threatened. What does this tell us about their priorities?
- How does the idea that we must enter the kingdom through 'many tribulations' change the way you view your current struggles?
Glossary
places
figures
Barnabas
A leader in the early church whose name means 'Son of Encouragement' and who traveled with Paul.
Zeus
The king of the gods in Greek mythology, whom the people of Lystra mistakenly thought Barnabas was.
Hermes
The Greek messenger god, whom the people of Lystra thought Paul was because he was the main speaker.